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Vietnam

Vietnam is a vibrant Southeast Asian country known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine. Its capital is Hanoi, while Ho Chi Minh City is its largest and most modern metropolis. Once a French colony, Vietnam gained independence and later reunified after the Vietnam War in 1976. The country boasts breathtaking natural wonders like Ha Long Bay, Sapa’s terraced rice fields, and the Mekong Delta. Vietnamese cuisine is famous worldwide, with dishes like pho, banh mi, and fresh spring rolls. The economy is rapidly growing, driven by tourism, manufacturing, and exports like coffee and textiles. Home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Hoi An Ancient Town and Hue’s Imperial City, Vietnam offers a unique mix of cultural heritage and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination.

Vietnam Facts

Tourist Advice

  • Visa & Entry Requirements – Many nationalities need a visa to enter Vietnam, but some qualify for visa exemptions or e-visas. Check the latest requirements before traveling.

  • Best Time to Visit – The ideal time depends on the region. North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Ha Long Bay) is best from October to April, while Central Vietnam (Da Nang, Hoi An, Hue) is great from February to August. South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, Phu Quoc) is warm year-round, but the dry season (November to April) is most pleasant.

  • Currency & Payments – The official currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Cash is widely used, but major cities accept credit cards. Always carry small bills for markets and street vendors.

  • Local Transport – In cities, taxis (use Mai Linh or Vinasun to avoid scams) and ride-hailing apps like Grab are convenient. For long distances, domestic flights, trains, and sleeper buses are popular.

  • Food & Drinking Water – Vietnamese street food is delicious and safe if you choose busy, well-reviewed stalls. Avoid tap water—drink bottled or filtered water instead.

  • Cultural Etiquette – Dress modestly when visiting temples and religious sites. Greet people with a smile, and avoid touching someone’s head (a sign of disrespect). Bargaining is common in markets but should be done politely.

  • Scams & Safety – Vietnam is generally safe, but watch out for common scams like overcharging taxis, tour rip-offs, and fake currency. Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas.

  • Traffic & Crossing Roads – Traffic in Vietnam can be chaotic. When crossing the street, walk steadily and let motorbikes move around you—don’t run or stop suddenly.

  • Packing Tips – Bring lightweight clothing for the hot climate, comfortable shoes for exploring, and a rain jacket if traveling during the rainy season.

Cultural Facts

  • Tet Festival (Lunar New Year) – The biggest holiday in Vietnam, Tet is a time for family reunions, ancestor worship, and celebrating with fireworks, special foods, and red envelopes (li xi) for good luck.

  • Buddhism & Religion – While Vietnam is officially a secular state, many people practice Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship. Temples and pagodas are common throughout the country.

  • Traditional Clothing – The Ao Dai, a long, flowing tunic worn over pants, is Vietnam’s national dress, often worn on formal occasions and by women in professional settings.

  • Vietnamese Language & Names – Vietnamese is a tonal language with six different tones, meaning the same word can have different meanings based on pronunciation. Most Vietnamese names start with Nguyen, the most common surname.

  • Tea & Coffee Culture – Vietnam is one of the world’s largest coffee producers. Egg coffee (cà phê trứng) and Vietnamese iced coffee (cà phê sữa đá) are popular. Tea is also widely consumed, especially in social and business settings.

  • Street Food & Dining Etiquette – Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its balance of flavors. Chopsticks are commonly used, and it’s polite to wait for the eldest person to start eating before you do.

  • Bargaining Culture – Haggling is common in markets and small shops, but it should be done politely and with a smile.

  • Motorbike Nation – Vietnam has millions of motorbikes, which dominate the streets. It’s a key part of daily life, used for transport, deliveries, and even carrying entire families at once!

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Vietnamise Cuisine

  • Pho (Phở) – A famous noodle soup with beef (phở bò) or chicken (phở gà), served with fresh herbs and lime.

  • Banh Mi (Bánh Mì) – A crispy baguette sandwich filled with meats, pickled vegetables, and fresh herbs, influenced by French colonialism.

  • Goi Cuon (Gỏi Cuốn) – Fresh spring rolls made with shrimp, herbs, and vermicelli, wrapped in rice paper and dipped in peanut sauce.

  • Bun Cha (Bún Chả) – Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli noodles, fresh herbs, and a sweet-savory dipping sauce, a specialty of Hanoi.

  • Cao Lau – A unique noodle dish from Hoi An, made with chewy noodles, pork, and fresh greens in a flavorful broth.

  • Com Tam (Cơm Tấm) – "Broken rice" served with grilled pork, pickled vegetables, and a fried egg.

  • Bo La Lot (Bò Lá Lốt) – Grilled beef wrapped in betel leaves, packed with smoky flavors.

  • Hu Tieu (Hủ Tiếu) – A southern-style noodle soup, often with pork, shrimp, and a light broth.

  • Cha Ca La Vong (Chả Cá Lã Vọng) – A Hanoi specialty of turmeric-marinated fish, stir-fried with dill and served with vermicelli.

  • Mi Quang (Mì Quảng) – A central Vietnam noodle dish with shrimp, pork, peanuts, and a small amount of broth.

  • Ca Phe Trung (Cà Phê Trứng) – Egg coffee, a unique Hanoi specialty made with whipped egg yolk and condensed milk.

  • Ca Phe Sua Da (Cà Phê Sữa Đá) – Strong Vietnamese iced coffee with sweetened condensed milk.

  • Tra Da (Trà Đá) – Iced tea, commonly served for free in restaurants.

  • Tra Sen (Trà Sen) – Lotus tea, a delicate and fragrant tea made by infusing green tea leaves with lotus flowers.

  • Nuoc Mia (Nước Mía) – Fresh sugarcane juice, a popular street drink.

  • Ruou Nep (Rượu Nếp) – Vietnamese sticky rice wine, often enjoyed in rural areas.

Places to visit

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Ho Chi Minh

Facts about Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is Vietnam’s largest and most dynamic city, serving as the country's economic and cultural hub. Located in southern Vietnam, it played a crucial role during the Vietnam War and was renamed in 1976 after the country’s revolutionary leader, Ho Chi Minh. The city blends French colonial architecture, such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral and Central Post Office, with modern skyscrapers like the Bitexco Financial Tower. Key attractions include the War Remnants Museum, Ben Thanh Market, and the Cu Chi Tunnels, an underground network used during wartime. Known for its bustling streets filled with motorbikes, vibrant street food scene, and thriving nightlife, Ho Chi Minh City offers a fascinating mix of history, commerce, and contemporary Vietnamese culture.

Things to do and see

Bitexco Financial Tower & Sky Deck

 Enjoy panoramic views of the city from one of its tallest skyscrapers.

 

Landmark 81

The tallest building in Vietnam, featuring luxury shops, restaurants, and an observation deck.

 

Nguyen Hue Walking Street

 A lively pedestrian street perfect for people-watching, street performances, and dining.

 

Bui Vien Street (Backpacker Street)

 A vibrant nightlife hub filled with bars, clubs, and street food vendors.

 Ben Thanh Market

Located in the city center, Ben Thanh Market is a bustling spot for souvenirs, local products, fresh food, and street snacks. It's a perfect place to experience the local atmosphere and try Vietnamese delicacies.

 Tao Dan Park

A green oasis in the city center, this park is perfect for a relaxing walk or to escape the hustle and bustle. It’s also home to beautiful sculptures and peaceful spaces for rest.

Explore Notre-Dame Cathedral of Saigon

This iconic French colonial cathedral is a must-see, known for its stunning red brick architecture and peaceful atmosphere. It’s located in the heart of the city, near the central post office.

Visit the Saigon Central Post Office

A beautiful colonial-era building designed by Gustave Eiffel, this post office features ornate architecture and a large portrait of Ho Chi Minh. It’s also a great place to buy souvenirs and postcards.

 

Check Out the Saigon Opera House (Municipal Theatre)

Admire the French colonial architecture of this historic building or catch a performance. It's one of the most iconic buildings in the city and a venue for both traditional and modern performances.

 Explore the Reunification Palace (Independence Palace)

This historical landmark is where the Vietnam War ended in 1975. Take a tour of the presidential palace to learn about its history, architecture, and significance.

 

 Enjoy Rooftop Bars with a View

The city center is home to many rooftop bars offering panoramic views of the skyline. Spots like the Chill Skybar and EON51 are perfect for enjoying a drink and watching the sunset.

Visit the Museum of Ho Chi Minh City

Located in a beautiful French colonial building, this museum offers insights into the city's history, culture, and the life of Ho Chi Minh.

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Mekong Delta

Facts about The Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta, often called the "Rice Bowl of Vietnam," is a vast and fertile region in southern Vietnam where the Mekong River branches into a network of canals, swamps, and islands before reaching the South China Sea. Spanning 13 provinces, the delta is known for its lush rice paddies, floating markets, and diverse ecosystems. It is a crucial agricultural hub, producing rice, tropical fruits, and seafood. The region is home to vibrant local cultures, with traditional stilt houses, Buddhist temples, and Cham minority villages. Popular attractions include the floating markets of Cai Rang and Phong Dien, the Tra Su Cajuput Forest, and boat tours through the narrow waterways. The Mekong Delta’s unique way of life, deeply connected to the river, makes it one of Vietnam’s most fascinating and scenic destinations.

Things to do and see 

Take a Sampan Boat Ride

 Cruise through the narrow, palm-lined canals of the delta to experience the local way of life.

 

Visit the Coconut Candy Workshops (Ben Tre)

Learn how Vietnam’s famous coconut candy is made and taste freshly made treats.

Visit Khmer Pagodas in Soc Trang

 See stunning Buddhist temples influenced by Khmer culture.

Vinh Trang Pagoda (My Tho)

 A beautiful Buddhist temple with intricate architecture and large Buddha statues.

Explore the Islands of Ben Tre

Visit Phoenix Island, Turtle Island, and Unicorn Island, known for fruit orchards, honey farms, and local crafts.

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Vinh Trang Pagoda (My Tho)

Facts about Vinh Trang Pagoda (My Tho)

Vinh Trang Pagoda, located in My Tho, Tien Giang Province, is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in southern Vietnam. Built in the 19th century, the pagoda blends Vietnamese, Chinese, Khmer, and French architectural styles, making it a unique spiritual and cultural site. Surrounded by lush gardens, the pagoda is home to several impressive statues, including a giant laughing Buddha, a reclining Buddha, and a standing Amitabha Buddha, symbolizing happiness, compassion, and enlightenment. Inside, intricate carvings, golden Buddha statues, and detailed mosaics made from broken pottery create a stunning visual experience. Vinh Trang Pagoda remains an active place of worship, where visitors can observe Buddhist rituals and monks in daily prayer. As a peaceful retreat away from the busy Mekong Delta, it offers visitors a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich religious traditions and architectural heritage.

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Things to do and see 

Admire the Unique Architecture

A beautiful mix of Vietnamese, Chinese, Khmer, and French styles, with intricate mosaics and carvings.

 

See the Giant Buddha Statues

 Marvel at the Laughing Buddha, Reclining Buddha, and Standing Amitabha Buddha, each over 20 meters tall.

 

Explore the Peaceful Gardens

 Walk through serene bonsai gardens, lotus ponds, and shaded pathways for a relaxing experience.

 

Visit the Main Hall & Prayer Rooms

 Discover golden Buddha statues, ancient bells, and Buddhist relics, while observing monks in prayer.

 

Capture Stunning Photos

 The towering statues, colorful temple, and lush greenery make this a perfect photo-worthy destination.

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Cu Chi Tunnels

Facts about Cu Chi Tunnels

The Cu Chi Tunnels, located about 70 km northwest of Ho Chi Minh City, are an extensive underground network used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Stretching over 250 kilometers, these tunnels served as shelters, supply routes, hospitals, and living quarters for soldiers. Built with multiple layers and booby traps to evade enemy forces, the tunnels played a crucial role in Vietnam’s resistance against American troops. Despite the harsh conditions inside—such as limited air, darkness, and the presence of insects—the Viet Cong adapted and lived in the tunnels for years. Today, the site is a historical attraction, where visitors can explore sections of the tunnels, see war relics, and even try crawling through the narrow passageways to experience what life was like for the soldiers.

Things to do and see at the Cu Chi Tunnels

Explore the Underground Tunnels

Crawl through sections of the original tunnels to experience how Viet Cong soldiers lived and moved undetected. Some tunnels have been widened for tourists, but they still give an authentic feel of the cramped and dark conditions.

 

Watch a Documentary on the War

Before entering the tunnels, visitors can watch a short film about their history, construction, and strategic importance during the Vietnam War.

 

See Trap Demonstrations

 Learn about the clever and deadly booby traps used by the Viet Cong to defend against American troops. Guides demonstrate how these traps worked using replicas.

 

Visit the Underground Bunkers

 Explore reconstructed bunkers used for living quarters, kitchens, hospitals, and weapon storage during the war.

 

Shooting Range

 Experience shooting an AK-47, M16, or other war-era guns at the on-site shooting range (optional, for an extra fee).

 

Taste War-Time Food

 Try boiled cassava with peanut-sesame dip, a staple food that the Viet Cong relied on during the war.

 

View War Relics & Weapons

 See preserved war artifacts, including bomb craters, tanks, and weapons used in battle.

 

Visit the Secret Entrances & Air Vents

 Learn how the Viet Cong camouflaged tiny tunnel entrances and used disguised air vents to stay hidden from enemy forces.

 

Ben Duoc Memorial Temple

 A tribute to the Vietnamese soldiers and civilians who lost their lives in the war, offering a moment of reflection.

 

 Saigon River Tour

 Some tours offer a scenic speedboat ride along the Saigon River to reach the Cu Chi Tunnels instead of driving by bus.

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